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Pixel art w/ era palettes (NES, Game Boy, PICO-8).

Skill metadata

Reference: full SKILL.md

The following is the complete skill definition that Mibyan loads when this skill is triggered. This is what the agent sees as instructions when the skill is active.

Pixel Art

Convert any image into retro pixel art, then optionally animate it into a short MP4 or GIF with era-appropriate effects (rain, fireflies, snow, embers). Two scripts ship with this skill:
  • scripts/pixel_art.py — photo → pixel-art PNG (Floyd-Steinberg dithering)
  • scripts/pixel_art_video.py — pixel-art PNG → animated MP4 (+ optional GIF)
Each is importable or runnable directly. Presets snap to hardware palettes when you want era-accurate colors (NES, Game Boy, PICO-8, etc.), or use adaptive N-color quantization for arcade/SNES-style looks.

When to Use

  • User wants retro pixel art from a source image
  • User asks for NES / Game Boy / PICO-8 / C64 / arcade / SNES styling
  • User wants a short looping animation (rain scene, night sky, snow, etc.)
  • Posters, album covers, social posts, sprites, characters, avatars

Workflow

Before generating, confirm the style with the user. Different presets produce very different outputs and regenerating is costly.

Step 1 — Offer a style

Call clarify with 4 representative presets. Pick the set based on what the user asked for — don’t just dump all 14. Default menu when the user’s intent is unclear:
When the user already named an era (e.g. ”80s arcade”, “Gameboy”), skip clarify and use the matching preset directly.

Step 2 — Offer animation (optional)

If the user asked for a video/GIF, or the output might benefit from motion, ask which scene:
Do NOT call clarify more than twice in a row. One for style, one for scene if animation is on the table. If the user explicitly asked for a specific style and scene in their message, skip clarify entirely.

Step 3 — Generate

Run pixel_art() first; if animation was requested, chain into pixel_art_video() on the result.

Preset Catalog

Named palettes live in scripts/palettes.py (see references/palettes.md for the complete list — 28 named palettes total). Any preset can be overridden:

Scene Catalog (for video)

Invocation Patterns

Python (import)

CLI

Pipeline Rationale

Pixel conversion:
  1. Boost contrast/color/sharpness (stronger for smaller palettes)
  2. Posterize to simplify tonal regions before quantization
  3. Downscale by block with Image.NEAREST (hard pixels, no interpolation)
  4. Quantize with Floyd-Steinberg dithering — against either an adaptive N-color palette OR a named hardware palette
  5. Upscale back with Image.NEAREST
Quantizing AFTER downscale keeps dithering aligned with the final pixel grid. Quantizing before would waste error-diffusion on detail that disappears. Video overlay:
  • Copies the base frame each tick (static background)
  • Overlays stateless-per-frame particle draws (one function per effect)
  • Encodes via ffmpeg libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf 18
  • Optional GIF via palettegen + paletteuse

Dependencies

  • Python 3.9+
  • Pillow (pip install Pillow)
  • ffmpeg on PATH (only needed for video — Mibyan installs package this)

Pitfalls

  • Pallet keys are case-sensitive ("NES", "PICO_8", "GAMEBOY_ORIGINAL").
  • Very small sources (<100px wide) collapse under 8-10px blocks. Upscale the source first if it’s tiny.
  • Fractional block or palette will break quantization — keep them positive ints.
  • Animation particle counts are tuned for ~640x480 canvases. On very large images you may want a second pass with a different seed for density.
  • mono_green / mono_amber force color=0.0 (desaturate). If you override and keep chroma, the 2-color palette can produce stripes on smooth regions.
  • clarify loop: call it at most twice per turn (style, then scene). Don’t pepper the user with more picks.

Verification

  • PNG is created at the output path
  • Clear square pixel blocks visible at the preset’s block size
  • Color count matches preset (eyeball the image or run Image.open(p).getcolors())
  • Video is a valid MP4 (ffprobe can open it) with non-zero size

Attribution

Named hardware palettes and the procedural animation loops in pixel_art_video.py are ported from pixel-art-studio (MIT). See ATTRIBUTION.md in this skill directory for details.