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Inspect codebases w/ pygount: LOC, languages, ratios.

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Codebase Inspection with pygount

Analyze repositories for lines of code, language breakdown, file counts, and code-vs-comment ratios using pygount.

When to Use

  • User asks for LOC (lines of code) count
  • User wants a language breakdown of a repo
  • User asks about codebase size or composition
  • User wants code-vs-comment ratios
  • General “how big is this repo” questions

Prerequisites

1. Basic Summary (Most Common)

Get a full language breakdown with file counts, code lines, and comment lines:
IMPORTANT: Always use --folders-to-skip to exclude dependency/build directories, otherwise pygount will crawl them and take a very long time or hang.

2. Common Folder Exclusions

Adjust based on the project type:

3. Filter by Specific Language

4. Detailed File-by-File Output

5. Output Formats

6. Interpreting Results

The summary table columns:
  • Language — detected programming language
  • Files — number of files of that language
  • Code — lines of actual code (executable/declarative)
  • Comment — lines that are comments or documentation
  • % — percentage of total
Special pseudo-languages:
  • __empty__ — empty files
  • __binary__ — binary files (images, compiled, etc.)
  • __generated__ — auto-generated files (detected heuristically)
  • __duplicate__ — files with identical content
  • __unknown__ — unrecognized file types

Pitfalls

  1. Always exclude .git, node_modules, venv — without --folders-to-skip, pygount will crawl everything and may take minutes or hang on large dependency trees.
  2. Markdown shows 0 code lines — pygount classifies all Markdown content as comments, not code. This is expected behavior.
  3. JSON files show low code counts — pygount may count JSON lines conservatively. For accurate JSON line counts, use wc -l directly.
  4. Large monorepos — for very large repos, consider using --suffix to target specific languages rather than scanning everything.