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Commands, package names, and image names on this page come from the open-source project that Mibyan Desktop is built on, and can differ from the Mibyan Desktop installer. For the supported Mibyan install and update path, see Install and update.
Python dependency commands on this page use a PM-prepared source checkout. After a dependency change, reactivate the checkout and restart Mibyan. Mibyan integrates with Matrix, the open, federated messaging protocol. Matrix lets you run your own homeserver or use a public one like matrix.org — either way, you keep control of your communications. The bot connects via the mautrix Python SDK, processes messages through the Mibyan pipeline (including tool use, memory, and reasoning), and responds in real time. It supports text, file attachments, images, audio, video, and optional end-to-end encryption (E2EE). Mibyan works with any Matrix homeserver — Synapse, Conduit, Dendrite, or matrix.org. Before setup, here’s the part most people want to know: how Mibyan behaves once it’s connected.

How Mibyan Behaves

The bot automatically joins rooms when invited. Just invite the bot’s Matrix user to any room and it will join and start responding.

Capability Matrix

This table is backed by the Matrix adapter capability declaration and Matrix test coverage. E2EE is mode-based because deployments choose whether encrypted rooms are disabled, opportunistic, or required.

Session Model in Matrix

By default:
  • each DM gets its own session
  • each thread gets its own session namespace
  • each user in a shared room gets their own session inside that room
This is controlled by config.yaml:
Set it to false only if you explicitly want one shared conversation for the entire room:
Shared sessions can be useful for a collaborative room, but they also mean:
  • users share context growth and token costs
  • one person’s long tool-heavy task can bloat everyone else’s context
  • one person’s in-flight run can interrupt another person’s follow-up in the same room

Mention and Threading Configuration

You can configure mention and auto-threading behavior via environment variables or config.yaml:
Or via environment variables:
Disabling reactionsMATRIX_REACTIONS=false turns off the processing-lifecycle emoji reactions (👀/✅/❌) the bot posts on inbound messages. Useful for rooms where reaction events are noisy or aren’t supported by all participating clients.
Room-wide mentionsMibyan sends structured Matrix user mentions for explicit Matrix IDs such as @alice:example.org. Room-wide @room notifications are disabled by default; set MATRIX_ALLOW_ROOM_MENTIONS=true only in rooms where the bot is allowed to notify everyone.
If you are upgrading from a version that did not have MATRIX_REQUIRE_MENTION, the bot previously responded to all messages in rooms. To preserve that behavior, set MATRIX_REQUIRE_MENTION=false.

Project Room Isolation

If you use the same Matrix bot in multiple project rooms, configure stable room-scoped sessions:
MATRIX_SESSION_SCOPE accepts: Mibyan now includes the current Matrix room name, room ID, topic, message ID, and a Matrix room-boundary note in the agent prompt. /status also shows the current Matrix room/session scope, and /resume will not silently resume a named session from another Matrix room unless you explicitly use /resume --cross-room <session name>. MATRIX_SESSION_SCOPE=room controls the room/thread lane. The existing group_sessions_per_user setting still controls whether users inside that room share the lane. With group_sessions_per_user: true (default), Alice and Bob get separate Project B sessions. With group_sessions_per_user: false, the room has one shared Project B transcript. This guide walks you through the full setup process — from creating your bot account to sending your first message.

Step 1: Create a Bot Account

You need a Matrix user account for the bot. There are several ways to do this: If you run your own homeserver (Synapse, Conduit, Dendrite):
  1. Use the admin API or registration tool to create a new user:
  1. Choose a username like mibyan — the full user ID will be @mibyan:your-server.org.

Option B: Use matrix.org or Another Public Homeserver

  1. Go to Element Web and create a new account.
  2. Pick a username for your bot (e.g., mibyan-bot).

Option C: Use Your Own Account

You can also run Mibyan as your own user. This means the bot posts as you — useful for personal assistants.

Step 2: Get an Access Token

Mibyan needs an access token to authenticate with the homeserver. You have two options: The most reliable way to get a token: Via Element:
  1. Log in to Element with the bot account.
  2. Go to Settings → Help & About.
  3. Scroll down and expand Advanced — the access token is displayed there.
  4. Copy it immediately.
Via the API:
The response includes an access_token field — copy it.
Keep your access token safeThe access token gives full access to the bot’s Matrix account. Never share it publicly or commit it to Git. If compromised, revoke it by logging out all sessions for that user.

Option B: Password Login

Instead of providing an access token, you can give Mibyan the bot’s user ID and password. Mibyan will log in automatically on startup. This is simpler but means the password is stored in your .env file.

Step 3: Find Your Matrix User ID

Mibyan uses your Matrix User ID to control who can interact with the bot. Matrix User IDs follow the format @username:server. To find yours:
  1. Open Element (or your preferred Matrix client).
  2. Click your avatar → Settings.
  3. Your User ID is displayed at the top of the profile (e.g., @alice:matrix.org).
Matrix User IDs always start with @ and contain a : followed by the server name. For example: @alice:matrix.org, @bob:your-server.com.

Step 4: Configure Mibyan

Run the guided setup command:
Select Matrix when prompted, then provide your homeserver URL, access token (or user ID + password), and allowed user IDs when asked.

Option B: Manual Configuration

Add the following to your ~/.mibyan/.env file: Using an access token:
Using password login:

Private Deployment Hardening

For private Matrix deployments, set both user and room allowlists. If MATRIX_ALLOWED_USERS is unset, any sender who can reach the bot in a joined room can trigger an agent turn. If MATRIX_ALLOWED_ROOMS is unset, any room the bot joins can trigger an agent turn. A locked-down deployment should set both:
Bridge and appservice deployments need extra loop protection. Mibyan always ignores its own events, Matrix appservice-style users whose localpart starts with _, duplicate event IDs, old startup events, edit replacement events, and m.notice events by default. Add deployment-specific bridge ghost patterns when your bridge uses a different naming convention:
Only enable notices when a trusted human workflow really sends m.notice:
Outbound whole-room notifications are disabled by default. Keep MATRIX_ALLOW_ROOM_MENTIONS=false unless the bot is explicitly allowed to wake the whole room with @room. Diagnostics and debug payloads redact Matrix access tokens, recovery keys, device identifiers, and message bodies. Media downloads are limited to Matrix mxc:// content URIs and rejected when they exceed MATRIX_MAX_MEDIA_BYTES. Treat federated rooms and untrusted homeservers as untrusted input: keep room allowlists tight, prefer DMs or private rooms for tool-heavy work, and avoid authorizing bridge ghosts or appservice puppets as allowed users. Optional behavior settings in ~/.mibyan/config.yaml:
  • group_sessions_per_user: true keeps each participant’s context isolated inside shared rooms

Start the Gateway

Once configured, start the Matrix gateway:
The bot should connect to your homeserver and start syncing within a few seconds. Send it a message — either a DM or in a room it has joined — to test.
You can run mibyan gateway in the background or as a systemd service for persistent operation. See the deployment docs for details.

End-to-End Encryption (E2EE)

Mibyan supports Matrix end-to-end encryption, so you can chat with your bot in encrypted rooms.

Requirements

E2EE requires the mautrix library with encryption extras and the libolm C library:
You also need libolm installed on your system:

Enable E2EE

Add to your ~/.mibyan/.env:
MATRIX_E2EE_MODE accepts: Optional mode may fall back to non-E2EE operation when crypto setup is unavailable. Required mode fails closed instead of silently downgrading. For backwards compatibility, MATRIX_ENCRYPTION=true still enables required E2EE behavior. When E2EE is enabled, Mibyan:
  • Stores encryption keys in ~/.mibyan/platforms/matrix/store/ (legacy installs: ~/.mibyan/matrix/store/)
  • Uploads device keys on first connection
  • Decrypts incoming messages and encrypts outgoing messages automatically
  • Auto-joins encrypted rooms when invited

Matrix Tools and Controls

Mibyan does not expose Matrix-specific agent tools (such as room creation, invites, or redaction) — the agent interacts with Matrix through normal message delivery. The adapter uses reactions and redactions internally to power approval prompts and pickers. If MATRIX_ALLOWED_ROOMS is set, Mibyan only responds in those rooms (DMs are exempt). Reaction controls use:
  • ✅ approve once
  • ♾️ approve always
  • ❌ deny
  • number reactions for /model choices
Set MATRIX_APPROVAL_REQUIRE_SENDER=false if you intentionally want any authorized Matrix user in the room to operate an approval/model picker prompt. The default is requester-bound when Mibyan knows who requested the action.

Media Limits

Mibyan uploads and downloads Matrix images, files, audio, and video through Matrix media APIs. Multiple generated images are sent as one ordered logical batch, preserving captions and thread context across the batch. By default, Matrix media over 100 MB is rejected before upload/download. Override with:
Inbound media must use Matrix mxc:// content URIs. Mibyan rejects arbitrary HTTP(S) media URLs in Matrix events to avoid turning a federated room into an unrestricted downloader. If your Matrix account has cross-signing enabled (the default in Element), set the recovery key so the bot can self-sign its device on startup. Without this, other Matrix clients may refuse to share encryption sessions with the bot after a device key rotation.
Where to find it: In Element, go to Settings → Security & Privacy → Encryption → your recovery key (also called the “Security Key”). This is the key you were asked to save when you first set up cross-signing. On each startup, if MATRIX_RECOVERY_KEY is set, Mibyan imports cross-signing keys from the homeserver’s secure secret storage and signs the current device. This is idempotent and safe to leave enabled permanently. If Mibyan bootstraps a new Matrix recovery key, it never logs the raw key. Set MATRIX_RECOVERY_KEY_OUTPUT_FILE=/secure/path/matrix-recovery-key.txt before startup to write a generated key once with file mode 0600; the file is not overwritten if it already exists.
Deleting the crypto storeIf you delete ~/.mibyan/platforms/matrix/store/crypto.db, the bot loses its encryption identity. Simply restarting with the same device ID will not fully recover — the homeserver still holds one-time keys signed with the old identity key, and peers cannot establish new Olm sessions.Mibyan detects this condition on startup and refuses to enable E2EE, logging: device XXXX has stale one-time keys on the server signed with a previous identity key.Easiest recovery: generate a new access token (which gets a fresh device ID with no stale key history). See the “Upgrading from a previous version with E2EE” section below. This is the most reliable path and avoids touching the homeserver database.Manual recovery (advanced — keeps the same device ID):
  1. Stop Synapse and delete the old device from its database:
    Or via the Synapse admin API (note the URL-encoded user ID):
    Note: deleting a device via the admin API may also invalidate the associated access token. You may need to generate a new token afterward.
  2. Delete the local crypto store and restart Mibyan:
Other Matrix clients (Element, matrix-commander) may cache the old device keys. After recovery, type /discardsession in Element to force a new encryption session with the bot.
If mautrix[encryption] is not installed or libolm is missing, the bot falls back to a plain (unencrypted) client automatically. You’ll see a warning in the logs.

Home Room

You can designate a “home room” where the bot sends proactive messages (such as cron job output, reminders, and notifications). There are two ways to set it:

Using the Slash Command

Type /sethome in any Matrix room where the bot is present. That room becomes the home room. If your Matrix client intercepts slash commands, type !sethome instead.

Manual Configuration

Add this to your ~/.mibyan/.env:

Room allowlist (allowed_rooms)

Restrict the bot to a fixed set of Matrix rooms. When set, the bot only responds in rooms whose ID appears in the list — messages from any other room are silently ignored, even if the bot is mentioned. DMs (direct chat rooms) are exempt from this filter, so authorized users can always reach the bot one-on-one.
Or via env var (comma-separated):
Behavior:
  • Empty / unset → no restriction (default).
  • Non-empty → room ID must be on the list. The check runs before any other gating (mention requirement, sender allowlist, etc.).
  • Use the room’s internal ID (!abc...:server), not its alias (#room:server). You can find a room’s internal ID in Element via Room → Settings → Advanced.
See also: admin/user slash command split.
To find a Room ID: in Element, go to the room → Settings → Advanced → the Internal room ID is shown there (starts with !).

Commands in Matrix

Mibyan supports the same gateway commands in Matrix that it supports on other messaging platforms, including /commands, /model, /stop, /queue, /steer, /goal, /subgoal, /bg, /btw, /tasks, and /yolo. Some Matrix clients reserve leading / for local client commands and may not send unknown slash commands to the room. In that case, use ! as a Matrix-safe alias:
Mibyan only normalizes !command when the command is known to the gateway, a registered plugin command, or an installed skill command. Ordinary exclamations such as !important remain normal chat messages.

Troubleshooting

Bot is not responding to messages

Cause: The bot hasn’t joined the room, MATRIX_ALLOWED_USERS doesn’t include your User ID, MATRIX_ALLOWED_ROOMS doesn’t include the room, or a room message did not mention the bot. Fix: Invite the bot to the room — it auto-joins on invite. Verify your User ID is in MATRIX_ALLOWED_USERS (use the full @user:server format) and the room ID is in MATRIX_ALLOWED_ROOMS if that allowlist is configured. In rooms, mention the bot or add the room to MATRIX_FREE_RESPONSE_ROOMS. Restart the gateway.

Bot joins rooms but silently drops every message (clock skew)

Cause: The host’s system clock is set ahead of real time. The Matrix adapter applies a 5-second startup-grace filter (event_ts < startup_ts - 5) to ignore events replayed from initial sync. When the wall clock is ahead, every incoming event looks “older than startup” and is dropped before reaching the message handler — the bot appears connected but never replies. See #12614. Symptom: Gateway log shows Matrix: dropped N live events as 'too old' more than 30s after startup. Fix: Sync the host clock with NTP and restart the bot:

“Failed to authenticate” / “whoami failed” on startup

Cause: The access token or homeserver URL is incorrect. Fix: Verify MATRIX_HOMESERVER points to your homeserver (include https://, no trailing slash). Check that MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN is valid — try it with curl:
If this returns your user info, the token is valid. If it returns an error, generate a new token.

”mautrix not installed” error

Cause: The mautrix Python package is not installed. Fix: Install it:
Or with Mibyan extras:

Encryption errors / “could not decrypt event”

Cause: Missing encryption keys, libolm not installed, or the bot’s device isn’t trusted. Fix:
  1. Verify libolm is installed on your system (see the E2EE section above).
  2. Make sure MATRIX_ENCRYPTION=true is set in your .env.
  3. In your Matrix client (Element), go to the bot’s profile -> Sessions -> verify/trust the bot’s device.
  4. If the bot just joined an encrypted room, it can only decrypt messages sent after it joined. Older messages are inaccessible.

Upgrading from a previous version with E2EE

If you also manually deleted crypto.db, see the “Deleting the crypto store” warning in the E2EE section above — there are additional steps to clear stale one-time keys from the homeserver.
If you previously used Mibyan with MATRIX_ENCRYPTION=true and are upgrading to a version that uses the new SQLite-based crypto store, the bot’s encryption identity has changed. Your Matrix client (Element) may cache the old device keys and refuse to share encryption sessions with the bot. Symptoms: The bot connects and shows “E2EE enabled” in the logs, but all messages show “could not decrypt event” and the bot never responds. What’s happening: The old encryption state (from the previous matrix-nio or serialization-based mautrix backend) is incompatible with the new SQLite crypto store. The bot creates a fresh encryption identity, but your Matrix client still has the old keys cached and won’t share the room’s encryption session with a device whose keys changed. This is a Matrix security feature — clients treat changed identity keys for the same device as suspicious. Fix (one-time migration):
  1. Generate a new access token to get a fresh device ID. The simplest way:
    Copy the new access_token and update MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN in ~/.mibyan/.env.
  2. Delete old encryption state:
  3. Set your recovery key (if you use cross-signing — most Element users do). Add to ~/.mibyan/.env:
    This lets the bot self-sign with cross-signing keys on startup, so Element trusts the new device immediately. Without this, Element may see the new device as unverified and refuse to share encryption sessions. Find your recovery key in Element under Settings → Security & Privacy → Encryption.
  4. Force your Matrix client to rotate the encryption session. In Element, open the DM room with the bot and type /discardsession. This forces Element to create a new encryption session and share it with the bot’s new device.
  5. Restart the gateway:
    If MATRIX_RECOVERY_KEY is set, you should see Matrix: cross-signing verified via recovery key in the logs.
  6. Send a new message. The bot should decrypt and respond normally.
After migration, messages sent before the upgrade cannot be decrypted — the old encryption keys are gone. This only affects the transition; new messages work normally.
New installations are not affected. This migration is only needed if you had a working E2EE setup with a previous version of Mibyan and are upgrading.Why a new access token? Each Matrix access token is bound to a specific device ID. Reusing the same device ID with new encryption keys causes other Matrix clients to distrust the device (they see changed identity keys as a potential security breach). A new access token gets a new device ID with no stale key history, so other clients trust it immediately.

Proxy Mode (E2EE on macOS)

The matrix extra is gated to Linux. On macOS or Windows, run the Matrix adapter and encryption dependencies in a Linux container and forward requests to the native agent. The example below uses a macOS host; the same separation applies to Windows with the corresponding host address and authentication.

How It Works

The Docker container only handles Matrix protocol + E2EE. When a message arrives, it decrypts it and forwards the text to the host via a standard HTTP request. The host runs the agent, calls tools, generates a response, and streams it back. The container encrypts and sends the response to Matrix. All sessions are unified — CLI, Matrix, Telegram, and any other platform share the same memory and conversation history.

Step 1: Configure the Host (macOS)

Enable the API server so the host accepts incoming requests from the Docker container. Add to ~/.mibyan/.env:
  • API_SERVER_HOST=0.0.0.0 binds to all interfaces so the Docker container can reach it.
  • API_SERVER_KEY is required for non-loopback binding. Pick a strong random string.
  • The API server runs on port 8642 by default (change with API_SERVER_PORT if needed).
Start the gateway:
You should see the API server start alongside any other platforms you have configured. Verify it’s reachable from the VM:

Step 2: Configure the Docker Container (Linux VM)

The container needs Matrix credentials and the proxy URL. It does NOT need LLM API keys. docker-compose.yml:
Use the repository’s Docker build, which includes the Matrix extra on compatible Linux targets and the required native libraries. Do not install dependencies into the sealed image at runtime. The container needs Matrix credentials and proxy access, not inference-provider API keys.

Step 3: Start Both

  1. Start the host gateway first:
  2. Start the Docker container:
  3. Send a message in an encrypted Matrix room. The container decrypts it, forwards it to the host, and streams the response back.

Configuration Reference

Proxy mode is configured on the container side (the thin gateway): The host side needs:

Works for Any Platform

Proxy mode is not limited to Matrix. Any platform adapter can use it — set GATEWAY_PROXY_URL on any gateway instance and it will forward to the remote agent instead of running one locally. This is useful for any deployment where the platform adapter needs to run in a different environment from the agent (network isolation, E2EE requirements, resource constraints).
Session continuity is maintained via the X-Mibyan-Session-Id header. The host’s API server tracks sessions by this ID, so conversations persist across messages just like they would with a local agent.
Limitations (v1): Tool progress messages from the remote agent are not relayed back — the user sees the streamed final response only, not individual tool calls. Dangerous command approval prompts are handled on the host side, not relayed to the Matrix user. These can be addressed in future updates.

Bot connects and sends, but ignores inbound messages

Cause: Matrix event handlers only fire when sync payloads are dispatched through mautrix’s handle_sync() machinery. A raw client.sync() poll that never calls handle_sync() can leave the adapter connected (send works) while inbound messages never reach _on_room_message. Fix: Mibyan uses an explicit sync loop that calls client.handle_sync() on both the initial sync and every incremental sync response. This matches the diagnosis in upstream issue #7914 and closed PR #37807, but keeps Mibyan’s own background maintenance tasks (joined-room tracking, invite handling, E2EE key share) instead of delegating the full lifecycle to client.start(). If inbound messages still fail after a gateway restart, verify handlers are registered before the first sync and check logs for sync event dispatch error.

Sync issues / bot falls behind

Cause: Long-running tool executions can delay the sync loop, or the homeserver is slow. Fix: The sync loop automatically retries every 5 seconds on error. Check the Mibyan logs for sync-related warnings. If the bot consistently falls behind, ensure your homeserver has adequate resources.

Bot is offline

Cause: The Mibyan gateway isn’t running, or it failed to connect. Fix: Check that mibyan gateway is running. Look at the terminal output for error messages. Common issues: wrong homeserver URL, expired access token, homeserver unreachable.

”User not allowed” / Bot ignores you

Cause: Your User ID isn’t in MATRIX_ALLOWED_USERS. Fix: Add your User ID to MATRIX_ALLOWED_USERS in ~/.mibyan/.env and restart the gateway. Use the full @user:server format.

Bot ignores an entire room

Cause: MATRIX_ALLOWED_ROOMS is set and the current room ID is not listed, or the room requires a mention and the message did not mention the bot. Fix: Add the room ID to MATRIX_ALLOWED_ROOMS, or remove the room allowlist if this is a personal deployment. To find a Room ID in Element, open room settings and check Advanced.

Bridge messages loop or echo

Cause: A bridge/appservice puppet is relaying bot output back as a new user message, or a bridge uses non-standard ghost user IDs. Fix: Keep bridge ghosts out of MATRIX_ALLOWED_USERS, add a matching MATRIX_IGNORE_USER_PATTERNS entry, and leave MATRIX_PROCESS_NOTICES=false unless notices are part of a trusted workflow.

Security

Always set MATRIX_ALLOWED_USERS and, for shared/private deployments, MATRIX_ALLOWED_ROOMS. Without them, anyone who can message the bot in a joined room may trigger the agent. Only authorize people and rooms you trust — authorized users have full access to the agent’s capabilities, including tool use and system access.
For more information on securing your Mibyan deployment, see the Security Guide.

Notes

  • Any homeserver: Works with Synapse, Conduit, Dendrite, matrix.org, or any spec-compliant Matrix homeserver. No specific homeserver software required.
  • Federation: If you’re on a federated homeserver, the bot can communicate with users from other servers — just add their full @user:server IDs to MATRIX_ALLOWED_USERS.
  • Auto-join: The bot automatically accepts room invites and joins. It starts responding immediately after joining.
  • Media support: Mibyan can send and receive images, audio, video, and file attachments. Media is uploaded to your homeserver using the Matrix content repository API.
  • Native voice messages (MSC3245): The Matrix adapter automatically tags outgoing voice messages with the org.matrix.msc3245.voice flag. This means TTS responses and voice audio are rendered as native voice bubbles in Element and other clients that support MSC3245, rather than as generic audio file attachments. Incoming voice messages with the MSC3245 flag are also correctly identified and routed to speech-to-text transcription. No configuration is needed — this works automatically. An audio file attached with a MEDIA: tag (an .mp3/.wav the agent produced, not marked [[audio_as_voice]]) is sent as a plain m.audio attachment in its original format instead of a voice bubble.